Homemade Pesto Recipe (2024)

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Homemade Basil Pesto is a versatile and delicious sauce that elevates any dish, from pasta to pizzas to salads. Made from simple, fresh ingredients, it comes together in less than 10 minutes and tastes so much fresher than anything you’ll find at the grocery store.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (1)

What is Pesto?

Basil pesto, also known as “pesto alla Genovese,” is a vibrant and delicious sauce/spread originating from Genoa in the Liguria region of Italy. It’s a simple yet flavorful mixture, traditionally made by blending fresh basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, Parmigiano-Reggiano (Parmesan cheese), Pecorino cheese, and extra-virgin olive oil in a mortar and pestle to release their full flavors. These days, pesto is typically made with the help and convenience of electronic tools like a food processor or blender.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (2)

Pesto Ingredients

Find the printable recipe with measurements in therecipe cardbelow.

  • Fresh basil: Fresh basil is paramount to achieving delicious basil pesto.Always purchase a little more than the recipe calls for, as some leaves may not be as fresh, and the stems should be removed before processing.
  • Pine nuts: These add a creamy texture and subtle nuttiness. Nut-free alternatives include pepitas or hemp seeds. Pine nuts are traditional in pesto, but they can be quite expensive; some alternatives include walnuts or almonds.
  • Fresh Garlic: Fresh, raw garlic adds a sharp, pungent kick to pesto, which is a great complement to the fresh basil, but don’t overdo it. Too much raw garlic can overwhelm the sauce.
  • Hard Cheese: In this recipe, I added Parmigiano-Reggiano (aka Parmesan cheese). Delicious and available virtually everywhere, Parmigiano-Reggiano is probably the most common cheese that you’ll find in pesto. Another popular alternative (or addition) includes Pecorino cheese (a hard cheese made from sheep’s milk).
  • Olive oil: A high-quality extra virgin olive oil is ideal.
Homemade Pesto Recipe (3)

How to Make Basil Pesto

1. Prep the Fresh Basil: Trim the stems from approximately 3-4 packed cups of fresh basil. Discard the stems, then rinse the leaves in fresh, cool water and dry thoroughly (I like to wash and dry fresh herbs using a salad spinner).

2. Process the Pine Nuts, Garlic, and Basil: Add the pine nuts, garlic, and fresh basil to the bowl of a food processor and process until finely minced, scraping down the sides as needed.

3. Slowly Add the Olive Oil, Then Add the Parm: With the food processor running the whole time, drizzle the oil into the food processor in a slow and steady stream. Process until mostly smooth. Note: You may need to turn off your food processor and remove the lid to scrape down the sides once or twice while adding the oil. Add the parmesan cheese and process just until combined.

4. Season with Salt: Stir in salt to taste.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (4)
Homemade Pesto Recipe (5)

How to Use Homemade Basil Pesto

The most obvious choice is pesto pasta, but there are many more ways to use this fresh pesto sauce. Serve on pizza by swapping traditional pizza sauce for homemade basil pesto. Enjoy for breakfast with fried eggs, scrambled eggs, or an omelet. Enjoy it with your favorite proteins like shrimp, beef, or cheesy baked pesto mozzarella chicken. Drizzle over roasted veggies or toss in salads like this Caprese salad and fresh tomato salad.

More ways to enjoy this basil pesto recipe

  • Creamy pesto gnocchi
  • Swirled in soup, like this yummy minestrone
  • Mix into cheesy mac n cheese or creamy alfredo sauce
  • As a spread for sandwiches
  • Mixed into this amazing pesto pasta salad
Homemade Pesto Recipe (6)

What Can I Use Instead of Basil?

When basil is unavailable or isn’t in season, great alternatives to use in its place include arugula, kale, spinach, or mixed herbs (i.e., parsley, cilantro, and mint). Adding fresh lemon juice or lemon zest may help balance flavors, especially with more bitter greens like kale or arugula.

What is a Good Substitute for Pine Nuts in Pesto?

Pine nuts can be really expensive and sometimes hard to find. Walnuts, almonds, cashews, and pistachios are all great substitutes.

How to Store and Freeze Fresh Pesto

Transfer leftover pesto to an airtight container and top with a thin layer of olive oil. The top layer of oil helps prevent the pesto from browning. Cover with plastic wrap, allowing the plastic wrap to touch the oil directly, and transfer to the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

For best results, freeze the pesto before adding any cheese (add it later after it has been defrosted). Fill a silicone ice cube tray with pesto or freeze in a small glass container with a tight-fitting lid. Use within 4-6 months.

More Homemade Sauce Recipes,

  • Tartar Sauce Recipe
  • Teriyaki Sauce Recipe
  • Gyoza Dipping Sauce
  • Chimichurri Recipe
  • Best Alfredo Sauce Recipe
  • Buffalo Sauce Recipe
  • Nashville Hot Sauce

If you try making this Easy Basil Recipe, please leave me a comment and let me know!I always love to hear your thoughts.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (8)

RECIPE CARD

Homemade Pesto Recipe (9)

Basil Pesto Recipe

4.91 from 11 votes

AuthorAuthor: Homemade Pesto Recipe (10)Jessica Randhawa

This easy homemade Basil Pesto Recipe is made from simple and delicious ingredients including fresh basil, garlic, parmesan cheese, pine nuts, and olive oil. Ready in under 10 minutes, find out how to make this classic basil pesto right at home!

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Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Total Time 10 minutes mins

Course Sauce

Cuisine American, Italian

Servings 2 cups (approx.)

Calories 740 kcal

Ingredients

  • cup pine nuts
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 3 cups fresh basil leaves - stems removed, packed
  • ½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½ cup freshly grated parmesan cheese
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Instructions

  • Add the pine nuts, garlic, and fresh basil to the bowl of a food processor and process until finely minced, scraping down the sides as needed.

  • With the motor running, very slowly drizzle the oil in the food processor, slowly and steadily. Process until mostly smooth – you may need to remove the lid and scrape down the sides once half-way through adding the oil.

  • Add the cheese and process just until combined. Stir in salt, to taste.

Jessica’s Notes

Storage: Transfer pesto to a storage container and top with a thin later of oil to prevent browning. Cover with plastic, allowing the plastic wrap to touch the oil directly. Transfer to the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

To freeze: For best results, freeze this pesto recipe without the cheese (you can add it later after the pesto has been defrosted). Fill a silicone ice cube tray with pesto or freeze in a small glass container with a tight fitting lid.

To serve: Add 2-3 tablespoons butter, 1/4-1/2 cup (hot) salted pasta water, prepared pesto, 12 ounces cooked pasta noodles to a large serving bowl. Mix well to coat and serve with additional parmesan cheese, if desired.

Nutritional Information

Calories: 740kcal | Carbohydrates: 6g | Protein: 13g | Fat: 76g | Saturated Fat: 13g | Cholesterol: 17mg | Sodium: 1567mg | Potassium: 264mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 2094IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 365mg | Iron: 3mg

(Nutrition information provided is an estimate and will vary based on cooking methods and specific brands of ingredients used.)

Keyword Basil Pesto Recipe, Pesto, Pesto Recipe

Did You Make This Recipe? Tag it Today!Mention @theforkedspoon or tag #theforkedspoon and please leave your star rating in the comment section below.

Homemade Pesto Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is it worth making your own pesto? ›

Homemade basil pesto is a wonderfully versatile and tasty sauce/spread made from a handful of flavorful ingredients. It comes together in minutes and tastes worlds better than store-bought because it's so fresh.

What are the ingredients in pesto? ›

The most popular variety of pesto now is made by "crushing" basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and some hard cheese in a food processor or blender, but there are many varieties of pesto like sun dried tomato pesto or kale pesto. It's fun to use a mortar and pestle, but the modern way is much easier.

Why does my homemade pesto taste bad? ›

The most common reason for pesto tasting bitter is that the olive oil is past its best and has started to turn rancid. If the pesto has been made in a food processor or blender, there's also the possibility that it has turned bitter from the crude, sheering action of the blades.

What cuts bitterness in pesto? ›

Acid in the form of vinegar or citrus juices can make a pesto taste less bitter and could even enhance the flavour of the sauce at the same time. In low concentrations, salt can be used to suppress bitterness, which is why people have been adding tiny amounts to coffee for decades. Always go easy to start with.

What are the disadvantages of pesto? ›

Potential Side Effects of Pesto

Pesto can be high in fats and calories. Store-bought pesto will contain a large amount of sodium.

How long will homemade pesto last? ›

Storing Pesto in a Jar

Drizzle a little olive oil over the top and seal closed to keep pesto green. This can keep for a few weeks in the fridge if you continue to cover the top with olive to keep the herbs fresh.

What can I use instead of pine nuts in pesto? ›

Walnuts are a perfect substitute for pine nuts in pesto because walnuts blend up perfectly. They have a similar fat content as pine nuts, so they blend to a creamy consistency. Homemade pesto only needs a few simple ingredients, so every ingredient is important here.

What kind of basil is best for pesto? ›

Genovese Basil

Also called sweet basil or sweet Genovese, this is the most common variety and what you'll find in those plastic packages at the supermarket. The oval-shaped leaves are about 2-3 inches long and have a strong aroma and peppery flavor. This is the classic choice for pesto, Caprese salad, and pizza.

Can you use basil stems in pesto? ›

THE BOTTOM LINE: While we don't recommend using the thicker stems from a bunch of basil, it's perfectly fine to make the most of your basil bunch and put the younger, more tender stems to use. 1. Don't process thick stems in pesto.

Why do I feel weird after eating pesto? ›

If, after savoring pesto, you encounter symptoms such as itching in the mouth, hives, digestive distress, or even severe reactions like difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis, it's plausible that an allergy is present.

Why should you not heat pesto? ›

The primary ingredients in pesto — basil and olive oil — are sensitive to heat. Basil can lose its vibrant color and fresh flavor when exposed to high temperatures, turning it a darker, more muted green. Olive oil can also lose some of its health benefits and can develop a bitter taste when heated excessively.

How do you make pesto taste better? ›

Add a pinch of salt if the basil tastes too bitter or the pesto needs more zing. Add more Parmesan if you'd like a creamier/cheesier pesto. If desired, you can thin out the pesto with more olive oil.

How do you neutralize garlic in pesto? ›

Adding a small amount of acidity (lemon juice or vinegar) and balancing that with a little sweetness (sugar or honey) is the best way to take the edge off a pesto that tastes overwhelmingly of garlic. Almost every cuisine on earth makes use of garlic, and it's a vital component in pesto.

Can you over blend pesto? ›

Also, be sure to avoid over-blending both your olive oil and basil as this can create a bitter flavor in your homemade pesto. Allowing your pesto to sit in the refrigerator overnight can also help mellow out any strong aftertaste.

How do you thicken homemade pesto? ›

The best way to thicken pesto sauce or pasta sauce is by making a slurry of cornstarch and water. Simply mix 1 teaspoon of cornstarch with 2 teaspoon of milk or water and pour it into the sauce. This will thicken the sauce and will make it creamy.

Is homemade pesto better than shop bought? ›

Both homemade and shop-bought pesto sauces have their advantages. If convenience is your top priority, then store-bought pesto is right for you, but if freshness is your main concern, then nothing can compete with making pesto yourself.

Is pre-made pesto good? ›

Kirkland's pesto comes closest to homemade versions thanks to its coarse texture and big, bright flavor. I tasted everything in this one—fresh garlic, herby basil, and salty Parmesan! It was delicious! If you're looking for a pesto that hits all the right flavors and textures, this is it!

Why is pesto so expensive? ›

Italian pine nuts are considered the finest in the world and are therefore eye-wateringly expensive. To make cost savings, many big producers source their pine nuts from China. Not a big issue, you might think, but these pine nuts are notorious for leaving a metallic aftertaste for some people, and that can last weeks.

Is it OK to eat pesto everyday? ›

You'll want to be mindful of the sodium content. Some jars have more than 500mg per serving and the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines recommend you eat no more than 2,300mg per day. It would be hard to stay within those guidelines if you get more than 20% of your sodium from pesto.

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